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David Pressman

Director

"An unprepared director who comes to rehearsal not fully prepared is a disaster. Don't depend on improvisation.... Like a conductor of an orchestra, you have to know your instruments and how they work and what can they do. Otherwise, the musicians will find you out. And so will the actors."

About This Interview

In his over three-hour Archive interview, David Pressman (1913-2011) recounts his arrival in the U.S. from Russia in 1922 and his early interest in acting. He talks about acting at the Neighborhood Playhouse in the 1930s and his entrance into WWII in the early 1940s (he describes returning home from the war, and what it was like to see the Statue of Liberty from a porthole on his ship.) He discusses the Actors Studio that was created in 1947, which he described as a gym for actors, and details the live prestige ABC television drama series Actors Studio featuring emerging talent at the time. He recalls appearing as an actor in the very first production of Actors Studio and then becoming one of the series' primary directors. Pressman discusses the process by which the productions were staged and directed for television, lists the writers, performers, and other talent who worked on the show, and tells how the series struggled for sponsorship. He outlines the excitement of working in live television and talks about other anthology series he directed. He then chronicles his struggle to work as a director in television under the shadow of the Hollywood Blacklist. He explains how he ultimately switched careers to teaching until the end of the Blacklist, and eventually returned to television, notably as an Emmy Award-winning director of the daytime serial One Life to Live. B-roll consists of photos of Esso Repertory Theater, Prudential's On Stage, the CBS control room during a production of The Play's the Thing, and Pressman's appearance as an actor in a small role on One Life to Live. Pressman also shows off his daytime Emmy Awards and talked about receiving them. Karen Herman conducted the interview on July 27, 2004 in New York, New York.

Related To This Video

  • Shows
  • People
  • Topics
  • Professions

Shows

  • Actors Studio
  • Actor’s Studio
  • Another World
  • Cosmopolitan Theater
  • Defenders, The
  • Esso Repertory Theatre
  • Loving
  • N.Y.P.D.
  • Nurses, The
  • One Life to Live
  • Philip Morris Playhouse, The
  • Prudential Family Playhouse
  • Treasury Men in Action

People

  • Phil Carey
  • E. G. Marshall
  • Lee Grant
  • Agnes Nixon
  • Erika Slezak
  • Ruth Westheimer

Topics

  • Drama
  • Health and Medicine
  • Hollywood Blacklist (ca. 1950s)
  • Industry Crossroads
  • Minorities
  • TV’s Golden Age (1940s & ‘50s)
  • Technological Innovation
  • Television Industry
  • WWII

Professions

  • Director
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  • Interview
  • Shows
  • People
  • Topics
  • Genres
  • Professions

Highlights

  • David Pressman on studying acting with Sanford MeisnerDavid Pressman on studying acting with Sanford Meisner
    Clip begins at: 14:25, Duration: 09m 44s
  • David Pressman on his first television job (and his first use of videotape) after being blacklisted: directing <i gx_name="i" class="gx_element gx_inline gx_name_i">Esso Repertory Theatre </i> for David SusskindDavid Pressman on his first television job (and his first use of videotape) after being blacklisted: directing Esso Repertory Theatre  for David Susskind
    Clip begins at: 07:24, Duration: 02m 11s
  • David Pressman on how being blacklisted affected himDavid Pressman on how being blacklisted affected him
    Clip begins at: 09:59, Duration: 04m 45s
  • David Pressman on directing <i gx_name="i" class="gx_element gx_inline gx_name_i">One Life to Live</i>  David Pressman on directing One Life to Live  
    Clip begins at: 04:48, Duration: 10m 02s
  • David Pressman on the possibility of the Hollywood Blacklist happening againDavid Pressman on the possibility of the Hollywood Blacklist happening again
    Clip begins at: 06:52, Duration: 01m 12s

Interview

  • Part 1
  • On his early life and influences; on getting into acting; on his schooling
    Clip begins at: 0:0
  • On learning acting from Sanford Meisner; on his early acting career
    Clip begins at: 14:25
  • Part 2
  • On his service in World War II; on his time in the Actors Studio; on acting in the NBC series Actor's Studio
    Clip begins at: 0:0
  • On acting and staging for live television; on early television's relationship to live theater
    Clip begins at: 14:00
  • Part 3
  • On casting and directing Actor's Studio; on various actors who appeared on Actor's Studio; on learning to be a television director
    Clip begins at: 0:0
  • On the cancellation of the series The Play's the Thing; on directing Cosmopolitan Theater and Prudential Family Playhouse; on directing Treasury Men in Action and being blacklisted
    Clip begins at: 13:51
  • Part 4
  • On what he did while he was blacklisted; on his first television job after the Blacklist; on Elia Kazan and the Hollywood Blacklist
    Clip begins at: 0:0
  • On directing Phillip Morris Playhouse; on directing The Nurses; on directing The Defenders, NYPD and Another World
    Clip begins at: 13:33
  • Part 5
  • On directing Another World; on directing One Life to Live
    Clip begins at: 0:0
  • On the producers of One Life to Live; on how technology changed the production of One Life to Live over the years; on the storylines of the show
    Clip begins at: 14:50
  • Part 6
  • On his acting role on One Life to Live; on the audience for One Life to Live; on the casting of the show
    Clip begins at: 0:0
  • On the actors of One Life to Live
    Clip begins at: 09:50
  • On the guest stars of One Life to Live; on leaving One Life to Live; on directing Loving
    Clip begins at: 21:29
  • Part 7
  • On working with his camera crew and editing; on career achievements and regrets and how he'd like to be remembered
    Clip begins at: 0:0
  • On B-Roll pictures from his career - Esso Repertory Theater; Esso Repertory Theater's production of "The Dumb Waiter"; The Prudential Family Playhouse production of "This Town Will Never Be the Same Again" with E.G. Marshall; E sso Repertory Theater with Donald Moffit and David Susskind; in the control room at CBS with Donald Davis; as "Bernie", his character on One Life to Live with Robert Woods; with his son Michael Pressman; his collection of Emmy Awards
    Clip begins at: 12:16

Shows

  • Actors Studio
    • David Pressman on casting and directing Actor's Studio
      Clip begins at: 00:01, Duration: 04m 12s
    • David Pressman on the change of Actor's Studio to The Play's the Thing on CBS and comparing the rules for directors on ABC vs. NBC vs. CBS
      Clip begins at: 04:13, Duration: 03m 39s
  • Actor’s Studio
    • David Pressman on acting in the early NBC series Actor's Studio
      Clip begins at: 09:29, Duration: 04m 31s
    • David Pressman on acting and staging for live television
      Clip begins at: 14:00, Duration: 06m 26s
    • David Pressman on the people involved in creating the series Actor's Studio and its relationship with the real Actors Studio
      Clip begins at: 20:26, Duration: 04m 35s
  • Another World
    • David Pressman on directing Another World live-on-tape
      Clip begins at: 25:00, Duration: 00m 38s
    • David Pressman on directing Another World 
      Clip begins at: 00:02, Duration: 05m 18s
  • Cosmopolitan Theater
    • David Pressman on directing Cosmopolitan Theater
      Clip begins at: 16:34, Duration: 02m 28s
  • Defenders, The
    • David Pressman on directing one episode of The Defenders
      Clip begins at: 23:09, Duration: 01m 55s
  • Esso Repertory Theatre
    • David Pressman on his first television job (and his first use of videotape) after being blacklisted: directing Esso Repertory Theatre for David Susskind
      Clip begins at: 07:24, Duration: 02m 11s
  • Loving
    • David Pressman on directing Loving
      Clip begins at: 24:52, Duration: 00m 50s
  • N.Y.P.D.
    • David Pressman on directing NYPD
      Clip begins at: 25:38, Duration: 01m 41s
  • Nurses, The
    • David Pressman on directing the soap opera The Nurses
      Clip begins at: 21:08, Duration: 01m 51s
  • One Life to Live
    • David Pressman on directing One Life to Live  
      Clip begins at: 04:48, Duration: 10m 02s
    • Director David Pressman on the production details and producers of One Life to Live  
      Clip begins at: 14:50, Duration: 03m 15s
    • David Pressman on the writing on One Life to Live  and how technology has changed the production process
      Clip begins at: 21:18, Duration: 02m 10s
    • Director David Pressman on some of the social issues covered on One Live to Live
      Clip begins at: 23:26, Duration: 03m 22s
    • David Pressman on storylines of One Life to Live  
      Clip begins at: 26:48, Duration: 01m 08s
    • David Pressman on acting on One Life to Live
      Clip begins at: 00:01, Duration: 02m 39s
    • David Pressman on the audience of One Life to Live
      Clip begins at: 02:40, Duration: 01m 35s
    • David Pressman on the casting of One Life to Live
      Clip begins at: 04:15, Duration: 05m 35s
    • David Pressman on the actors of One Life to Live
      Clip begins at: 09:50, Duration: 11m 39s
    • David Pressman on the guest stars of One Life to Live
      Clip begins at: 21:29, Duration: 02m 00s
    • David Pressman on leaving One Life to Live
      Clip begins at: 23:29, Duration: 01m 23s
    • David Pressman on preparing to shoot a soap opera
      Clip begins at: 25:42, Duration: 02m 13s
    • David Pressman on communicating with his camera crew
      Clip begins at: 00:01, Duration: 02m 34s
    • David Pressman on editing One Life to Live
      Clip begins at: 02:35, Duration: 01m 24s
    • David Pressman on his proudest career achievements
      Clip begins at: 03:59, Duration: 01m 59s
  • Philip Morris Playhouse, The
    • David Pressman on directing The Philip Morris Playhouse while he was blacklisted
      Clip begins at: 14:44, Duration: 06m 27s
  • Prudential Family Playhouse
    • David Pressman on directing Prudential Family Playhouse
      Clip begins at: 14:26, Duration: 02m 08s
  • Treasury Men in Action
    • David Pressman on directing Treasury Men in Action
      Clip begins at: 19:12, Duration: 03m 34s
    • David Pressman on learning he was blacklisted and on being fired from Treasury Men in Action
      Clip begins at: 22:54, Duration: 05m 03s

People

  • Jocelyn Brando
    • David Pressman on casting and directing Actor's Studio
      Clip begins at: 00:00, Duration: 04m 13s
  • Phil Carey
    • David Pressman on the actors of One Life to Live: Phil Carey 
      Clip begins at: 09:50, Duration: 11m 39s
  • Sammy Davis, Jr.
    • David Pressman on the guest stars of One Life to Live: Sammy Davis, Jr.
      Clip begins at: 21:29, Duration: 02m 00s
  • Laurence Fishburne
    • David Pressman on the actors of One Life to Live: Laurence Fishburne 
      Clip begins at: 09:50, Duration: 11m 39s
  • E. G. Marshall
    • David Pressman on casting and directing Actor's Studio
      Clip begins at: 00:01, Duration: 04m 12s
  • Lee Grant
    • David Pressman on casting and directing Actor's Studio
      Clip begins at: 00:01, Duration: 04m 12s
  • Ellen Holly
    • David Pressman on the actors of One Life to Live: Ellen Holly 
      Clip begins at: 09:50, Duration: 11m 39s
  • Kim Hunter
    • David Pressman on casting and directing Actor's Studio
      Clip begins at: 00:01, Duration: 04m 12s
  • Elia Kazan
    • David Pressman on Elia Kazan's rationalization for naming names during the Blacklist era
      Clip begins at: 09:57, Duration: 03m 36s
  • Grace Kelly
    • David Pressman on working with Grace Kelly and other actors
      Clip begins at: 07:52, Duration: 03m 30s
  • Judith Light
    • David Pressman on storylines of One Life to Live
      Clip begins at: 26:48, Duration: 01m 08s
    • David Pressman on the actors of One Life to Live: Judith Light 
      Clip begins at: 09:50, Duration: 11m 39s
  • Agnes Nixon
    • David Pressman on working with One Life to Live creator Agnes Nixon 
      Clip begins at: 09:53, Duration: 01m 03s
  • Irna Phillips
    • David Pressman on Irna Phillips
      Clip begins at: 01:43, Duration: 01m 39s
  • Nat Polen
    • David Pressman on the actors of One Life to Live: Nat Polen 
      Clip begins at: 09:50, Duration: 11m 39s
  • Doris Quinlan
    • Director David Pressman on the production details and producers of One Life to Live  
      Clip begins at: 14:53, Duration: 03m 10s
  • Little Richard
    • David Pressman on the guest stars of One Life to Live: Little Richard  
      Clip begins at: 21:29, Duration: 02m 00s
  • Clint Ritchie
    • David Pressman on the actors of One Life to Live: Clint Ritchie  
      Clip begins at: 09:50, Duration: 11m 39s
  • Jason Robards, Jr.
    • David Pressman on his proudest career achievements
      Clip begins at: 03:59, Duration: 01m 59s
  • Erika Slezak
    • David Pressman on directing Erika Slezak on One Life to Live
      Clip begins at: 07:47, Duration: 01m 57s
    • David Pressman on the actors of One Life to Live: Erika Slezak 
      Clip begins at: 09:50, Duration: 11m 39s
  • Rod Steiger
    • David Pressman on casting and directing Actor's Studio
      Clip begins at: 00:01, Duration: 04m 12s
  • Robin Strasser
    • David Pressman on the actors of One Life to Live: Robin Strasser 
      Clip begins at: 09:50, Duration: 11m 39s
  • David Susskind
    • David Pressman on his first television job (and his first use of videotape) after being blacklisted: directing Esso Repertory Theatre for David Susskind
      Clip begins at: 07:24, Duration: 02m 11s
  • Ruth Westheimer
    • David Pressman on the guest stars of One Life to Live: Dr. Ruth 
      Clip begins at: 21:29, Duration: 02m 00s

Topics

  • Historic Events and Social Change > Diversity in Television > Minorities
    • Director David Pressman on some of the social issues covered on One Live to Live
      Clip begins at: 23:26, Duration: 03m 22s
  • Historic Events and Social Change > Health and Medicine
    • Director David Pressman on some of the social issues covered on One Live to Live
      Clip begins at: 23:26, Duration: 03m 22s
  • Historic Events and Social Change > War > WWII
    • David Pressman on his service in World War II
      Clip begins at: 00:01, Duration: 05m 56s
  • TV’s Golden Age (1940s & ‘50s)
    • David Pressman on early television's relationship to theater
      Clip begins at: 25:01, Duration: 04m 23s
  • TV’s Golden Age (1940s & ‘50s) > Drama
    • David Pressman on early television's relationship to theater
      Clip begins at: 25:01, Duration: 04m 23s
  • Technological Innovation
    • David Pressman on his first television job (and his first use of videotape) after being blacklisted: directing Esso Repertory Theatre for David Susskind
      Clip begins at: 09:15, Duration: 00m 20s
    • David Pressman on the writing on One Life to Live  and how technology has changed the production process
      Clip begins at: 21:18, Duration: 02m 10s
  • Television Industry
    • David Pressman on learning his was blacklisted and being fired from Treasury Men in Action
      Clip begins at: 22:55, Duration: 05m 02s
    • David Pressman on being blacklisted; on teaching at Boston University from 1954-1959 during his unemployment; on then running the Neighborhood Playhouse; on the end of the blacklist; on trying to get jobs in television during the blacklist period; on David Susskind hiring him for television
      Clip begins at: 00:01, Duration: 08m 53s
    • David Pressman on how being blacklisted affected him
      Clip begins at: 09:57, Duration: 04m 47s
    • David Pressman on "secretly" directing The Philip Morris Playhouse  while he was blacklisted
      Clip begins at: 14:44, Duration: 06m 27s
    • David Pressman on the Hollywood Blacklist happening again
      Clip begins at: 06:52, Duration: 01m 12s
  • Television Industry > Industry Crossroads
    • David Pressman on learning his was blacklisted and being fired from Treasury Men in Action
      Clip begins at: 22:55, Duration: 05m 02s
    • David Pressman on being blacklisted; on teaching at Boston University from 1954-1959 during his unemployment; on then running the Neighborhood Playhouse; on the end of the blacklist; on trying to get jobs in television during the blacklist period; on David Susskind hiring him for television
      Clip begins at: 00:01, Duration: 08m 53s
    • David Pressman on how being blacklisted affected him
      Clip begins at: 09:57, Duration: 04m 47s
    • David Pressman on "secretly" directing The Philip Morris Playhouse  while he was blacklisted
      Clip begins at: 14:44, Duration: 06m 27s
    • David Pressman on the Hollywood Blacklist happening again
      Clip begins at: 06:52, Duration: 01m 12s
  • Television Industry > Industry Crossroads > Hollywood Blacklist (ca. 1950s)
    • David Pressman on learning his was blacklisted and being fired from Treasury Men in Action
      Clip begins at: 22:55, Duration: 05m 02s
    • David Pressman on being blacklisted; on teaching at Boston University from 1954-1959 during his unemployment; on then running the Neighborhood Playhouse; on the end of the blacklist; on trying to get jobs in television during the blacklist period; on David Susskind hiring him for television
      Clip begins at: 00:01, Duration: 08m 53s
    • David Pressman on how being blacklisted affected him
      Clip begins at: 09:57, Duration: 04m 47s
    • David Pressman on "secretly" directing The Philip Morris Playhouse while he was blacklisted
      Clip begins at: 14:44, Duration: 06m 27s
    • David Pressman on the Hollywood Blacklist happening again
      Clip begins at: 06:52, Duration: 01m 12s

Genres

  • Classic Anthology Series
    • David Pressman on casting and directing Actor's Studio and The Play's the Thing
      Clip begins at: 00:01, Duration: 11m 21s
    • David Pressman on his first television job (and his first use of videotape) after being blacklisted: directing Esso Repertory Theatre  for David Susskind
      Clip begins at: 07:24, Duration: 02m 11s
    • David Pressman on "secretly" directing The Philip Morris Playhouse  while he was blacklisted
      Clip begins at: 14:44, Duration: 06m 27s
  • Daytime/Primetime Serials
    • David Pressman on directing Another World 
      Clip begins at: 00:02, Duration: 05m 18s
    • David Pressman on directing One Life to Live
      Clip begins at: 05:20, Duration: 22m 36s
    • David Pressman on directing One Life to Live
      Clip begins at: 00:01, Duration: 24m 51s
  • Legal Dramas
    • David Pressman on directing one episode of The Defenders
      Clip begins at: 23:09, Duration: 01m 55s

Professions

  • Director
    • David Pressman on acting and staging for live television
      Clip begins at: 14:00, Duration: 06m 26s
    • David Pressman on the change of Actor's Studio to The Play's the Thing on CBS and comparing the rules for directors on ABC vs. NBC vs. CBS
      Clip begins at: 04:23, Duration: 03m 29s
    • David Pressman on a director's relationship with producers
      Clip begins at: 18:03, Duration: 03m 17s
    • David Pressman on advice to an aspiring director
      Clip begins at: 06:36, Duration: 05m 15s
    • David Pressman on communicating with his camera crew
      Clip begins at: 00:01, Duration: 02m 34s
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