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Sam Donaldson

News Correspondent & Anchor

"In questioning public officials who owe an explanation to the public, I try to be equally vicious to all of them."

About This Interview

Of his career as a journalist, Sam Donaldson says, "I say to people, only half-facetiously, in questioning public officials who owe an explanation to the public, I try to be equally vicious to all of them." In his Archive interview Donaldson talks about his tenure at WTOP-TV in Washington D.C. and his move to ABC News as a Washington news reporter. He discusses his coverage of Vietnam where he served as a war correspondent in 1971. He recalls his experiences as ABC's Capitol Hill Correspondent during the Nixon era, punctuated by the Watergate scandal. He discusses his coverage of Jimmy Carter's campaign and his tenure as White House Correspondent during the Carter Administration. He talks about the impact of the Iran Hostage Crisis on the Carter presidency and the release of the hostages timed to coincide with the inauguration of Ronald Reagan. He talks about covering the Reagan presidency including the assassination attempt that he witnessed first-hand. He discusses his appearance as a regular on This Week with David Brinkley and its subsequent incarnation as This Week with Sam Donaldson and Cokie Roberts.  He speaks about the creation of Primetime Live, in which he served as co-anchor with Diane Sawyer. Finally, he discusses working with such colleagues as Peter Jennings and Helen Thomas. The interview took place on September 14, 2005 in New York City;  Karen Herman conducted the two-and-a-half hour interview.

Related To This Video

  • Shows
  • People
  • Topics
  • Professions

Shows

  • ABC News Nightline
  • Meet the Press
  • Primetime Live
  • This Week with David Brinkley
  • This Week with Sam Donaldson and Cokie Roberts

People

  • David Brinkley
  • Jerry Falwell
  • Leonard H. Goldenson
  • Ted Koppel
  • Tim Russert

Topics

  • 9/11
  • Carter
  • Clinton
  • Fall of the Berlin Wall
  • Gulf
  • Iran Hostage Crisis
  • JFK Assassination and Funeral
  • Johnson
  • Kennedy
  • Media Bias
  • Nixon
  • Reagan
  • Television Industry
  • Television and the Presidency
  • Vietnam
  • WWII
  • We Cried

Professions

  • Journalists & News Producers

Featured Content

Embeddable video clip from the interview:

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  • Interview
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  • People
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Highlights

  • Sam Donaldson on his aggressive reporting styleSam Donaldson on his aggressive reporting style
    Clip begins at: 04:03, Duration: 00m 55s
  • Sam Donaldson on a humorous remark made to him by Jimmy CarterSam Donaldson on a humorous remark made to him by Jimmy Carter
    Clip begins at: 13:16, Duration: 00m 52s
  • Sam Donaldson on the news events early in his career which shaped his attitude on covering public figures: Vietnam and WatergateSam Donaldson on the news events early in his career which shaped his attitude on covering public figures: Vietnam and Watergate
    Clip begins at: 15:04, Duration: 01m 48s
  • Sam Donaldson on how political conventions have changed since the first one he covered in 1964Sam Donaldson on how political conventions have changed since the first one he covered in 1964
    Clip begins at: 21:59, Duration: 00m 57s

Interview

  • Part 1
  • On his early years growing up in Texas
    Clip begins at: 0:54
  • On his education, service in the U.S. Army, and first jobs
    Clip begins at: 04:41
  • On working at KRLD-TV in Dallas before being hired at WTOP in Washington, D.C. as summer relief announcer
    Clip begins at: 14:41
  • On replacing Roger Mudd in the news department at WTOP and some of the stories he covered
    Clip begins at: 18:44
  • On moving to ABC to become its Washington correspondent in 1967
    Clip begins at: 26:20
  • Part 2
  • On his first days as a Washington news correspondent at ABC in 1967
    Clip begins at: 0:39
  • On his reporting style and first stories covered at ABC News
    Clip begins at: 04:02
  • On covering the Vietnam War for ABC News
    Clip begins at: 11:13
  • On covering Watergate for ABC News and the overall news policy at ABC at the time
    Clip begins at: 21:39
  • Part 3
  • On two examples of ABC's poor handling of his news scoops early in the late 60s and early 70s
    Clip begins at: 0:27
  • On covering Jimmy Carter's presidential campaign (with highlights) for ABC News 
    Clip begins at: 04:42
  • On covering Jimmy Carter's presidency as ABC's White House Correspondent
    Clip begins at: 13:16
  • On Ronald Reagan
    Clip begins at: 27:54
  • Part 4
  • On covering the attempted assassination of President Reagan 
    Clip begins at: 0:28
  • On covering the Reagan administration as ABC White House correspondent
    Clip begins at: 07:11
  • On his tenure on This Week with David Brinkley
    Clip begins at: 14:39
  • On his work on Primetime Live and working with Roone Arledge
    Clip begins at: 19:11
  • Part 5
  • On This Week with Sam Donaldson and Cokie Roberts
    Clip begins at: 0:35
  • On returning as an ABC White House correspondent to cover part of the Clinton administration; then leaving in 1995 for health reasons
    Clip begins at: 02:13
  • On the September 11, 2001 attacks and his view of generational historical moments
    Clip begins at: 05:38
  • On being a news commentator and advice to aspiring White House correspondents
    Clip begins at: 10:01
  • On colleagues Peter Jennings, Tom Jarriel, producer Dorrance Smith, and Helen Thomas
    Clip begins at: 17:37
  • On people's misconceptions about his aggressiveness and how he'd like to be remembered
    Clip begins at: 24:33

Shows

  • ABC News Nightline
    • Sam Donaldson on the origin of Nightline
      Clip begins at: 22:34, Duration: 01m 33s
  • Meet the Press
    • Sam Donaldson on Meet the Press being competition for This Week with Sam Donaldson and Cokie Roberts
      Clip begins at: 00:35, Duration: 01m 38s
  • Primetime Live
    • Sam Donaldson on ABC News' Primetime Live
      Clip begins at: 22:29, Duration: 06m 00s
  • This Week with David Brinkley
    • Sam Donaldson on working on This Week with David Brinkley
      Clip begins at: 15:17, Duration: 03m 54s
  • This Week with Sam Donaldson and Cokie Roberts
    • Sam Donaldson on This Week with Sam Donaldson and Cokie Roberts
      Clip begins at: 00:35, Duration: 01m 38s

People

  • Edward (Ted) Kennedy
    • Sam Donaldson on witnessing Senator Edward Kennedy hear of JFK's being shot
      Clip begins at: 25:15, Duration: 00m 17s
  • Roone Arledge
    • Sam Donaldson on crediting Roone Arledge for turning ABC News around
      Clip begins at: 04:56, Duration: 00m 45s
    • Sam Donaldson on Roone Arledge's showmanship and the origin of Nightline
      Clip begins at: 22:34, Duration: 01m 33s
    • Sam Donaldson on working with Roone Arledge and Arledge's legacy
      Clip begins at: 19:15, Duration: 03m 44s
    • Sam Donaldson on Roone Arledge backing him up when the White House was upset with Donaldson's questioning 
      Clip begins at: 16:23, Duration: 01m 14s
  • Menachem Begin
    • Sam Donaldson on President Jimmy Carter's role in the Camp David Accords
      Clip begins at: 14:08, Duration: 03m 42s
  • David Brinkley
    • Sam Donaldson on David Brinkley
      Clip begins at: 15:17, Duration: 02m 23s
  • Lillian Carter
    • Sam Donaldson on covering Jimmy Carters presidential campaign for ABC News
      Clip begins at: 05:41, Duration: 07m 35s
  • Jimmy Carter
    • Sam Donaldson on his interactions with President Jimmy Carter
      Clip begins at: 11:32, Duration: 02m 36s
  • John Chancellor
    • Sam Donaldson on John Chancellor being arrested on the Republican convention floor in 1964
      Clip begins at: 16:15, Duration: 00m 44s
  • John F. Kennedy
    • Sam Donaldson on President Kennedy's appeal
      Clip begins at: 22:56, Duration: 01m 41s
  • Robert F. Kennedy
    • Sam Donaldson on getting the unaired scoop that Robert F. Kennedy would run for President
      Clip begins at: 00:42, Duration: 01m 56s
  • Jerry Falwell
    • Sam Donaldson on Jerry Falwell's remarks that incoming President Reagan was a "true Christian"
      Clip begins at: 21:32, Duration: 00m 55s
  • Charlie Gibson
    • Sam Donaldson on Charlie Gibson working with Diane Sawyer
      Clip begins at: 27:17, Duration: 01m 11s
  • Leonard H. Goldenson
    • Sam Donaldson on Leonard Goldenson's resistance to ABC's Roone Arledge hiring David Brinkley (who was then 61)
      Clip begins at: 15:17, Duration: 00m 58s
    • Sam Donaldson on how Leonard Goldenson's budget cuts affected ABC news coverage of the 1968 political conventions
      Clip begins at: 04:58, Duration: 02m 56s
  • Jim Haggerty
    • Sam Donaldson on Jim Haggerty being hired by ABC to form its news department
      Clip begins at: 25:32, Duration: 00m 48s
  • Tom Jarriel
    • Sam Donaldson on ABC News colleague Tom Jarriel
      Clip begins at: 19:01, Duration: 00m 29s
  • Peter Jennings
    • Sam Donaldson on the competitive nature of ABC News in the 1970s as they tried to scoop CBS or NBC
      Clip begins at: 28:34, Duration: 01m 03s
    • Sam Donaldson on ABC News colleague Peter Jennings
      Clip begins at: 17:43, Duration: 01m 16s
  • Ted Koppel
    • Sam Donaldson on the competitive nature of ABC News in the 1970s as they tried to scoop CBS or NBC
      Clip begins at: 28:34, Duration: 01m 03s
    • Sam Donaldson on going to Asia to cover the Vietnam War and being picked up by ABC bureau chief Ted Koppel on a motorcycle
      Clip begins at: 19:02, Duration: 01m 22s
  • Elmer Lower
    • Sam Donaldson on ABC News president Elmer Lower
      Clip begins at: 26:20, Duration: 02m 43s
    • Sam Donaldson on how Leonard Goldenson's budget cuts affected ABC news coverage of the 1968 political conventions
      Clip begins at: 04:58, Duration: 02m 56s
  • Jody Powell
    • Sam Donaldson on Carter White House press secretary Jody Powell breaking it to Carter that he would lose his reelection bid
      Clip begins at: 18:38, Duration: 02m 54s
  • Ronald Reagan
    • Sam Donaldson on Ronald Reagan
      Clip begins at: 27:54, Duration: 02m 05s
    • Sam Donaldson on covering the assassination attempt on President Reagan as ABC White House correspondent
      Clip begins at: 00:37, Duration: 06m 34s
  • Nancy Reagan
    • Sam Donaldson on battles with Reagan White House spokesman Larry Speakes
      Clip begins at: 22:33, Duration: 02m 00s
  • Frank Reynolds
    • Sam Donaldson on working with news anchor Frank Reynolds on ABC News' Watergate coverage
      Clip begins at: 26:19, Duration: 02m 15s
    • Sam Donaldson on the origin of Nightline
      Clip begins at: 22:34, Duration: 01m 33s
    • Sam Donaldson on covering the assassination attempt on President Reagan as ABC White House correspondent
      Clip begins at: 00:37, Duration: 06m 34s
  • Cokie Roberts
    • Sam Donaldson on having covered Hale Boggs, his later-colleague Cokie Roberts's father
      Clip begins at: 24:37, Duration: 00m 38s
    • Sam Donaldson on working with Cokie Roberts
      Clip begins at: 16:59, Duration: 01m 28s
    • Sam Donaldson on This Week with Sam Donaldson and Cokie Roberts
      Clip begins at: 00:35, Duration: 01m 38s
  • Tim Russert
    • Sam Donaldson on Meet the Press being competition for This Week with Sam Donaldson and Cokie Roberts
      Clip begins at: 00:35, Duration: 01m 38s
  • John S. Hayes
    • Sam Donaldson on Washington Post Executive in charge of TV, John S. Hayes, who hired him at WTOP
      Clip begins at: 18:44, Duration: 03m 15s
  • Anwar Sadat
    • Sam Donaldson on President Jimmy Carter's role in the Camp David Accords
      Clip begins at: 14:08, Duration: 03m 42s
  • Diane Sawyer
    • Sam Donaldson on ABC News' Primetime Live
      Clip begins at: 22:29, Duration: 06m 00s
  • Dorrance Smith
    • Sam Donaldson on ABC News producer Dorrance Smith
      Clip begins at: 19:32, Duration: 00m 46s
  • Larry Speakes
    • Sam Donaldson on battles with Reagan White House spokesman Larry Speakes
      Clip begins at: 22:33, Duration: 02m 00s
  • Helen Thomas
    • Sam Donaldson on fellow White House press corps member Helen Thomas
      Clip begins at: 20:20, Duration: 04m 13s
  • David Westin
    • Sam Donaldson on ABC News president David Westin asking him to cover the Clinton White House
      Clip begins at: 02:18, Duration: 00m 51s
  • George Will
    • Sam Donaldson on George Will
      Clip begins at: 16:59, Duration: 00m 41s
    • Sam Donaldson on sparring with George Will on roundtable shows
      Clip begins at: 10:01, Duration: 03m 09s

Topics

  • Historic Events and Social Change > 9/11
    • On the September 11, 2001 attacks and his view of generational historical moments
      Clip begins at: 05:38, Duration: 04m 20s
  • Historic Events and Social Change > Fall of the Berlin Wall
    • Sam Donaldson on reporting on the fall of the Berlin Wall on Primetime Live
      Clip begins at: 25:14, Duration: 02m 03s
  • Historic Events and Social Change > Iran Hostage Crisis
    • Sam Donaldson on covering the Iran Hostage Crisis 
      Clip begins at: 22:34, Duration: 04m 44s
  • Historic Events and Social Change > JFK Assassination and Funeral
    • Sam Donaldson on witnessing Senator Edward Kennedy hear of JFK's being shot
      Clip begins at: 25:15, Duration: 00m 17s
  • Historic Events and Social Change > War > Gulf
    • Sam Donaldson on how press access changed between the Vietnam and the Gulf Wars
      Clip begins at: 13:33, Duration: 01m 26s
  • Historic Events and Social Change > War > Vietnam
    • Sam Donaldson on covering the Vietnam War for ABC News
      Clip begins at: 11:13, Duration: 10m 26s
  • Historic Events and Social Change > War > WWII
    • Sam Donaldson on being a child during WWII
      Clip begins at: 04:41, Duration: 00m 45s
  • Memorable Moments on Television > We Cried
    • Sam Donaldson on questionning Ronald Reagan about the failure of O-rings in the Space Shuttle Challenger tragedy
      Clip begins at: 09:03, Duration: 01m 04s
    • On the September 11, 2001 attacks and his view of generational historical moments
      Clip begins at: 05:38, Duration: 04m 20s
  • Television Industry
    • Sam Donaldson on his coverage of Watergate and how the later growth of cable fragmented news audiences
      Clip begins at: 26:19, Duration: 02m 15s
  • Television Industry > Criticism of TV > Media Bias
    • Sam Donaldson on criticism of his aggressive journalistic style
      Clip begins at: 24:33, Duration: 02m 49s
  • Television and the Presidency
    • Sam Donaldson on how political conventions have changed since the first one he covered in 1964
      Clip begins at: 21:59, Duration: 00m 57s
    • Sam Donaldson on how Leonard Goldenson's budget cuts affected ABC news coverage of the 1968 political conventions
      Clip begins at: 04:58, Duration: 02m 56s
    • Sam Donaldson on the differences in how the Carter and Reagan administrations treated the press
      Clip begins at: 17:50, Duration: 00m 48s
  • Television and the Presidency > Carter
    • Sam Donaldson on covering Jimmy Carters presidential campaign for ABC News
      Clip begins at: 05:41, Duration: 07m 35s
    • Sam Donaldson on covering Jimmy Carter's presidency as ABC's White House correspondent
      Clip begins at: 13:16, Duration: 14m 02s
  • Television and the Presidency > Clinton
    • Sam Donaldson on returning as chief ABC White House correspondent to cover the Clinton administration 
      Clip begins at: 02:13, Duration: 03m 25s
  • Television and the Presidency > Johnson
    • Sam Donaldson on covering the 1971 Fulbright Hearings on Vietnam 
      Clip begins at: 15:04, Duration: 01m 48s
  • Television and the Presidency > Kennedy
    • Sam Donaldson on President Kennedy's appeal to his generation
      Clip begins at: 22:56, Duration: 01m 41s
  • Television and the Presidency > Nixon
    • Sam Donaldson on almost getting an interview with President Nixon at the 1972 Republican National Convention
      Clip begins at: 07:54, Duration: 01m 12s
    • Sam Donaldson on covering Watergate for ABC News
      Clip begins at: 21:42, Duration: 06m 52s
    • Sam Donaldson on losing a scoop during Watergate
      Clip begins at: 02:38, Duration: 02m 04s
  • Television and the Presidency > Reagan
    • Sam Donaldson on the differences in how the Carter and Reagan administrations treated the press
      Clip begins at: 17:50, Duration: 00m 48s
    • Sam Donaldson on Ronald Reagan
      Clip begins at: 27:54, Duration: 02m 05s
    • Sam Donaldson on covering the assassination attempt on President Reagan as ABC White House correspondent
      Clip begins at: 00:37, Duration: 06m 34s
    • Sam Donaldson on President Reagan lying about Iran-Contra
      Clip begins at: 10:07, Duration: 01m 14s
    • Sam Donaldson on battles with Reagan White House spokesman Larry Speakes
      Clip begins at: 22:33, Duration: 02m 00s

Genres

  • News and Documentary
    • Sam Donaldson on his initial reluctance to join ABC news in 1967
      Clip begins at: 27:47, Duration: 01m 16s
    • Sam Donaldson on his first days as a Washington news correspondent at ABC in 1967
      Clip begins at: 00:39, Duration: 03m 23s
    • Sam Donaldson on how Leonard Goldenson's budget cuts affected ABC news coverage of the 1968 political conventions
      Clip begins at: 04:58, Duration: 02m 56s
    • Sam Donaldson on the competitive nature of ABC News in the 1970s as they tried to scoop CBS or NBC
      Clip begins at: 28:34, Duration: 01m 03s
    • Sam Donaldson gives two examples of ABC's poor handling of his news scoops early in the late 60s and early 70s
      Clip begins at: 00:27, Duration: 04m 15s
    • Sam Donaldson on the visual aspect of TV news coverage
      Clip begins at: 14:39, Duration: 00m 35s
    • Sam Donaldson on the magazine news show format (Primetime Live)
      Clip begins at: 24:00, Duration: 01m 14s
    • Sam Donaldson on This Week with Sam Donaldson and Cokie Roberts
      Clip begins at: 00:35, Duration: 01m 38s
    • Sam Donaldson on criticism of his aggressive journalistic style
      Clip begins at: 24:33, Duration: 02m 49s

Professions

  • Journalists & News Producers > Correspondent
    • Sam Donaldson on his initial reluctance to join ABC news in 1967
      Clip begins at: 27:47, Duration: 01m 16s
    • Sam Donaldson on his aggressive reporting style
      Clip begins at: 04:03, Duration: 00m 55s
    • Sam Donaldson on the competitive nature of ABC News in the 1970s as they tried to scoop CBS or NBC
      Clip begins at: 28:34, Duration: 01m 03s
    • Sam Donaldson on the visual aspect of TV news coverage
      Clip begins at: 14:39, Duration: 00m 35s
    • Sam Donaldson on the magazine news show format (Primetime Live)
      Clip begins at: 24:00, Duration: 01m 14s
    • Sam Donaldson on returning as an ABC White House correspondent after serving as anchor of Primetime Live  
      Clip begins at: 02:18, Duration: 00m 51s
    • Sam Donaldson on his advice to aspiring White House correspondents
      Clip begins at: 13:13, Duration: 04m 24s
    • Sam Donaldson on criticism of his aggressive journalistic style
      Clip begins at: 24:33, Duration: 02m 49s
  • Journalists & News Producers > Moderator
    • Sam Donaldson on becoming a commentator on roundtable programs
      Clip begins at: 10:01, Duration: 03m 09s
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Submitted by 19luvs5 on Thu, 2012-06-28 06:37.

Terrific interview. He had such an interesting but really hard job.

Submitted by Anonymous on Wed, 2012-04-18 21:51.

Fun interview

Submitted by Cervantes23Dale on Wed, 2012-01-04 00:37.

He was always my favorite political reporter. Loved his stories about Jimmy Carter in this interview.

Submitted by jimmbo13 on Tue, 2010-11-02 02:19.

This is so interesting. Thanks for uploading. I wish I could meet him some day, would love to talk politics.

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