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Tom Freston

Executive

"We had come up with a logo for $1000, the MTV logo that you see today with an offbeat, downtown company called Manhattan Design… We made up 10 or 12 versions of it and said it's going to be a container. We’re going to fill it and change it; it's going to have whiskers on it and there’s going to be eels in it and it's going to look like nothing they’ve ever seen before. We took it to Benton & Bowles, to Ogilvy & Mather, and I can remember the creative director saying, 'you can’t use this; it breaks every rule of corporate identity. You need a logo that’s consistent.' We fired the agency. It became one of the most iconic logos in the history of not just television logos, but of anything."

About This Interview

Tom Freston was interviewed for three hours in Beverly Hills, CA. Freston discusses his early years and education, and his first professional job in advertising, which he left after two years. He recalls traveling through Europe and Asia before starting a lucrative clothing export business in Afghanistan and India, and returning to the United States and to get into the music industry. He talks about being offered a job at the newly formed Warner-Amex Satellite Entertainment Company, where he was made head of marketing for the proposed new music cable channel, MTV. Freston details the creation of MTV and its branding, the business of selling the channel to cable systems, and the eventual growth of MTV into a cable powerhouse. He recounts some of the hits spawned by the network, including The Real World, The Osbournes, Beavis and Butt-Head, and Total Request Live. He also chronicles his rise to CEO of MTV Networks (1987-2004), a company which included Nickelodeon and VH1, and what eventually became known as Comedy Central. He describes Viacom's acquisition of the network, his rise to Co-President of Viacom (2004-2006), and his current work as a consultant for the launch of OWN. Stephen J. Abramson conducted the interview on April 6, 2011.

Related To This Video

  • Shows
  • People
  • Topics
  • Genres

Shows

  • Beavis and Butt-Head
  • Behind the Music
  • Daily Show with Jon Stewart, The
  • Double Dare (Nickelodeon)
  • Doug
  • Headbanger's Ball
  • Jackass
  • Live Aid
  • MTV Movie Awards
  • MTV News
  • MTV Unplugged
  • MTV Video Music Awards, The
  • Osbournes, The
  • Real World, The
  • Remote Control
  • Ren and Stimpy Show, The
  • Rugrats
  • Saturday Night Live
  • South Park
  • Total Request Live (TRL)
  • Week in Rock, The
  • Yo, MTV Raps
  • You Can’t Do That on Television

People

  • Sumner M. Redstone
  • Leslie Moonves
  • Don Ohlmeyer
  • Fred Silverman
  • Ted Turner

Topics

  • Historic Events and Social Change
  • Memorable Moments on Television
  • Technological Innovation
  • Television Industry
  • Television and the Presidency

Genres

  • Music Shows & Variety Shows/Specials
YouTube video player - HTML5 compatible.
  • Highlights
  • Chapters
  • Shows
  • People
  • Topics
  • Genres

Highlights

  • Tom Freston on the launch of MTV and the MTV logoTom Freston on the launch of MTV and the MTV logo
    Clip begins at: 43:49, Duration: 02m 27s
  • Tom Freston on utilizing content in the public domain - man on the moonTom Freston on utilizing content in the public domain - man on the moon
    Clip begins at: 46:16, Duration: 00m 54s
  • Tom Freston on "I Want My MTV" and how the channel led people to subscribe to cableTom Freston on "I Want My MTV" and how the channel led people to subscribe to cable
    Clip begins at: 35:00, Duration: 01m 32s
  • Tom Freston on life after leaving Viacom and trying to live an interesting life Tom Freston on life after leaving Viacom and trying to live an interesting life 
    Clip begins at: 47:32, Duration: 01m 28s

Chapters

  • Chapter 1
  • On his childhood and early influences; on his love of music; on his plans to travel after business school at NYU; on his first job in advertising at Benton & Bowles; on traveling the world, starting a business, and living in India; on returning to the U.S.
    Clip begins at: 0:17
  • On "What Color is Your Parachute?" and getting into the cable business; on "The Music Channel" - what would become MTV; on the work environment at MTV
    Clip begins at: 13:15
  • On the original MTV VJs; on MTV's original marketing budget and campaign; on the 1983 "I Want My MTV!" campaign; on the timing of MTV's launch
    Clip begins at: 30:19
  • On the state of cable in the 1980s; on MTV's target demographic and how it raised record sales; on The Buggles; on the launch of MTV and the MTV logo; on early artists to appear on MTV and the art of music videos
    Clip begins at: 38:36
  • On hiring the original 5 MTV VJs; on resistance from the South; on building connections with viewers; on the growth of MTV and the birth of VH1
    Clip begins at: 50:18
  • Chapter 2
  • On playing videos on MTV; on Michael Jackson's impact on music videos; on his promotions at MTV; on Live Aid
    Clip begins at: 0:3
  • On The MTV Video Music Awards; on Viacom taking over MTV; on Nickelodeon; on his management style
    Clip begins at: 11:32
  • On his mentors and what would become Comedy Central; on taking MTV international and beginning to change the U.S. format; on MTV original programming
    Clip begins at: 32:53
  • On Standards & Practices at MTV; on the 1992 election; on Beavis and Butt-Head
    Clip begins at: 47:33
  • Chapter 3
  • On Jackass; On the MTV Movie Awards; On show failures at MTV; on the 1996 creation of MTV Films; on TRL
    Clip begins at: 0:6
  • On Spring Break; on Viacom acquiring CBS in 1999; On 9/11; on reality programming on MTV
    Clip begins at: 11:07
  • On how audiences have changed over the years; on VH1; on branding and digital channels; on branding VH1; on Nickelodeon, Nick at Nite and TV Land
    Clip begins at: 24:24
  • On Comedy Central - The Daily Show and South Park; on becoming co-VP of Viacom with Les Moonves; on getting fired by Sumner Redstone
    Clip begins at: 35:40
  • On travelling to Burma after getting fired; on running OWN; on what he contributed to the cable industry; on television shows he watches; on advice to aspiring executives and how he'd like to be remembered
    Clip begins at: 47:29

Shows

  • Beavis and Butt-Head
    • Tom Freston on creating Beavis and Butt-Head
      Clip begins at: 56:27, Duration: 02m 01s
  • Behind the Music
    • Tom Freston on VH1's Behind the Music
      Clip begins at: 26:42, Duration: 00m 37s
  • Daily Show with Jon Stewart, The
    • Tom Freston on starting The Daily Show
      Clip begins at: 35:40, Duration: 02m 33s
  • Double Dare (Nickelodeon)
    • Tom Freston on the first game show for kids, Double Dare
      Clip begins at: 25:32, Duration: 00m 14s
  • Doug
    • Tom Freston on creating original animation programs for Nickelodeon: Rugrats, Ren and Stimpy, and Doug
      Clip begins at: 26:28, Duration: 00m 53s
  • Headbanger's Ball
    • Tom Freston on the MTV show Headbanger's Ball
      Clip begins at: 44:31, Duration: 01m 05s
  • Jackass
    • Tom Freston on the MTV show Jackass
      Clip begins at: 00:06, Duration: 01m 31s
  • Live Aid
    • Tom Freston on Live Aid
      Clip begins at: 10:28, Duration: 01m 20s
  • MTV Movie Awards
    • Tom Freston on the MTV Movie Awards
      Clip begins at: 01:37, Duration: 02m 26s
  • MTV News
    • Tom Freston on starting MTV News
      Clip begins at: 43:44, Duration: 00m 38s
    • Tom Freston on MTV News covering the 1992 election (Clinton) and the "Choose or Lose" campaign - building upon "Rock the Vote"
      Clip begins at: 53:18, Duration: 03m 09s
  • MTV Unplugged
    • Tom Freston on the MTV show MTV Unplugged
      Clip begins at: 46:01, Duration: 00m 44s
  • MTV Video Music Awards, The
    • Tom Freston on The MTV Video Music Awards
      Clip begins at: 11:32, Duration: 05m 05s
  • Osbournes, The
    • Tom Freston on the creation of The Osbournes and how reality programming on MTV affected television
      Clip begins at: 18:10, Duration: 06m 14s
  • Real World, The
    • Tom Freston on creating the MTV "soap opera" The Real World
      Clip begins at: 49:53, Duration: 03m 25s
  • Remote Control
    • Tom Freston on starting MTV original programming
      Clip begins at: 40:39, Duration: 01m 33s
  • Ren and Stimpy Show, The
    • Tom Freston on creating original animation programs for Nickelodeon: Rugrats, Ren and Stimpy, and Doug
      Clip begins at: 26:17, Duration: 01m 04s
  • Rugrats
    • Tom Freston on creating original animation programs for Nickelodeon: Rugrats, Ren and Stimpy, and Doug
      Clip begins at: 25:46, Duration: 01m 35s
  • Saturday Night Live
    • Tom Freston on Saturday Night Live spoofing Behind the Music
      Clip begins at: 30:36, Duration: 00m 33s
  • South Park
    • Tom Freston on starting South Park
      Clip begins at: 38:13, Duration: 01m 18s
  • Total Request Live (TRL)
    • Tom Freston on Total Request Live (TRL)
      Clip begins at: 08:44, Duration: 02m 23s
    • Tom Freston on the relationship between TRL, boy bands and pop princesses
      Clip begins at: 12:00, Duration: 01m 40s
  • Week in Rock, The
    • Tom Freston on starting MTV original programming
      Clip begins at: 40:34, Duration: 00m 05s
  • Yo, MTV Raps
    • Tom Freston on the MTV show Yo, MTV Raps
      Clip begins at: 45:36, Duration: 00m 25s
  • You Can’t Do That on Television
    • Tom Freston on the green slime of You Can’t Do That on Television
      Clip begins at: 27:20, Duration: 00m 27s

People

  • Madonna
    • Tom Freston on Madonna at the first MTV Video Music Awards
      Clip begins at: 12:50, Duration: 00m 19s
  • Frank Biondi
    • Tom Freston on Sumner Redstone hiring Frank Biondi and making Freston CEO of MTV Networks
      Clip begins at: 21:31, Duration: 02m 02s
    • Tom Freston on mentors Bob Pittman and Frank Biondi
      Clip begins at: 32:53, Duration: 02m 29s
  • Jimmy Carter
    • Tom Freston on the Carter administration's clothing embargo that crippled Freston's foreign business
      Clip begins at: 12:16, Duration: 00m 59s
  • Bill Clinton
    • Tom Freston on MTV News covering the 1992 election (Clinton) and the "Choose or Lose" campaign - building upon "Rock the Vote"
      Clip begins at: 53:18, Duration: 03m 09s
  • David Geffen
    • Tom Freston on getting a call from David Geffen (Geffen Records), wanting to make a Beavis and Butt-Head movie - the start of MTV Films
      Clip begins at: 05:26, Duration: 03m 18s
  • Michael Jackson
    • Tom Freston on criticism that MTV had no black artist in the early days - and Michael Jackson turning the tide
      Clip begins at: 01:53, Duration: 01m 18s
    • Tom Freston on Michael Jackson's impact on music videos; on "Thriller"
      Clip begins at: 03:46, Duration: 03m 07s
  • Mick Jagger
    • Tom Freston on getting Mick Jagger to deliver the MTV tag line "I Want My MTV"
      Clip begins at: 51:35, Duration: 00m 34s
  • Mike Judge
    • Tom Freston on creating Beavis and Butt-Head
      Clip begins at: 56:27, Duration: 02m 01s
  • Mel Karmazin
    • Tom Freston on Mel Karmazin becoming his boss when Viacom bought CBS
      Clip begins at: 13:39, Duration: 02m 42s
  • John Landis
    • Tom Freston on Michael Jackson's impact on music videos
      Clip begins at: 04:23, Duration: 00m 51s
  • Kurt Loder
    • Tom Freston on Kurt Loder, host of MTV News
      Clip begins at: 43:44, Duration: 00m 38s
  • Sumner M. Redstone
    • Tom Freston on how Sumner Redstone impacted Freston's role at MTV
      Clip begins at: 31:57, Duration: 00m 35s
    • Tom Freston on Sumner M. Redstone splitting Viacom in two and firing Freston
      Clip begins at: 42:43, Duration: 04m 46s
    • Tom Freston on Sumner Redstone of Viacom taking over MTV
      Clip begins at: 16:37, Duration: 06m 56s
  • Leslie Moonves
    • Tom Freston on becoming co-President of Viacom with Les Moonves, and Viacom splitting in two
      Clip begins at: 39:31, Duration: 06m 16s
  • Don Ohlmeyer
    • Tom Freston on producing The MTV Video Music Awards
      Clip begins at: 13:28, Duration: 00m 46s
  • Adam Sandler
    • Tom Freston on getting his start on MTV's Remote Control as a PA
      Clip begins at: 40:39, Duration: 01m 33s
  • Fred Silverman
    • Tom Freston on hiring Fred Silverman to be part of what would become Comedy Central
      Clip begins at: 35:27, Duration: 01m 32s
  • John Stewart
    • Tom Freston on starting The Daily Show
      Clip begins at: 35:40, Duration: 02m 33s
  • Ted Turner
    • Tom Freston on Ted Turner starting a competing channel - Cable Music Channel - and providing the motivation for MTV's creators to launch VH1
      Clip begins at: 58:47, Duration: 01m 08s
  • Robert W. “Bob” Pittman
    • Tom Freston on mentors Bob Pittman and Frank Biondi
      Clip begins at: 32:33, Duration: 00m 20s
  • Oprah Winfrey
    • Tom Freston on getting hired to run Oprah's network, OWN
      Clip begins at: 52:14, Duration: 03m 38s

Topics

  • Historic Events and Social Change > 9/11
    • Tom Freston on how 9/11 affected MTV
      Clip begins at: 16:40, Duration: 01m 30s
  • Memorable Moments on Television
    • Tom Freston on the launch of MTV and the MTV logo
      Clip begins at: 43:49, Duration: 02m 27s
  • Technological Innovation
    • Tom Freston on digital channels and branding
      Clip begins at: 28:23, Duration: 02m 13s
  • Television Industry > Censorship / Standards & Practices
    • Tom Freston on MTV's Standards & Practices
      Clip begins at: 47:33, Duration: 02m 20s
  • Television Industry > Criticism of TV
    • Tom Freston on criticism that MTV had no black artist in the early days 
      Clip begins at: 01:52, Duration: 01m 07s
  • Television Industry > Media Consolidation
    • Tom Freston on Viacom taking over MTV
      Clip begins at: 22:33, Duration: 01m 00s
  • Television and the Presidency > Carter
    • Tom Freston on the Carter administration's clothing embargo that crippled Freston's foreign business
      Clip begins at: 12:16, Duration: 00m 59s
  • Television and the Presidency > Clinton
    • Tom Freston on MTV News covering the 1992 election (Clinton) and the "Choose or Lose" campaign - building upon "Rock the Vote"
      Clip begins at: 53:18, Duration: 03m 09s

Genres

  • Music Shows & Variety Shows/Specials
    • Tom Freston on the creation of MTV
      Clip begins at: 20:53, Duration: 39m 02s
  • Reality TV
    • Tom Freston on creating the MTV "soap opera" The Real World
      Clip begins at: 49:53, Duration: 03m 25s
    • Tom Freston on how reality TV played into MTV
      Clip begins at: 19:51, Duration: 10m 05s
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