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William Klages

Lighting Director

"There is something more to lighting design, the more too it, of course, is enhancement and making the image more interesting-looking and certainly making it consistent with the material that you're presenting." 

About This Interview

William Klages was interviewed for four-and-a-half hours in Los Angeles, CA. Klages describes at length the craft of lighting for television, from his first interest in pursuing the field, to the challenges involved in the lighting of various types of programs. He talks about his early years learning to use light in the relatively new medium of television, and touches on the companies that supplied the equipment in those days. He recounts his entrance into the business as a video maintenance engineer at NBC, working on such shows as Robert Montgomery Presents, and details the anthology series Playwrights '56, his first job as a lighting director. Klages recalls his significant contributions to The Perry Como Show (and Como's later Kraft Music Hall ) and outlines several examples of lighting setups on this variety series. He discusses the many specials on which he served as lighting director, including Merman on Broadway (Ethel Merman), Herb Alpert and the Tijuana Brass, and Sills and Burnett at the Met (Beverly Sills and Carol Burnett), as well as specials he did featuring Dolly Parton, Barbra Streisand, Dorothy Hamill, and Olivia Newton-John. Additionally, he speaks of working on such varied programs as the Ali vs. Frazier title fight to the series Hullabaloo and Faerie Tale Theatre. Henry Colman conducted the interview on February 12, 2001. 

Related To This Video

  • Shows
  • People
  • Topics
  • Professions

Shows

  • All Star Revue aka Four Star Revue
  • Barbra Streisand Specials
  • Ernie Kovacs Show, The
  • Grammys, The
  • Hullabaloo
  • In Living Color
  • Kraft Music Hall, The
  • Miss America Pageant
  • Perry Como Show, The
  • Philco-Goodyear Television Playhouse
  • Playwrights ‘56
  • Queen for a Day
  • Robert Montgomery Presents
  • Rosie O'Donnell Show, The
  • Your Hit Parade

People

  • Edie Adams
  • Milton Berle
  • Pat Boone
  • Carol Burnett
  • Dick Clark
  • Mitzi Gaynor
  • Bob Hope
  • Delbert Mann
  • Frank Sinatra
  • Marlo Thomas
  • Barbara Walters

Topics

  • Emmy Awards
  • Kennedy
  • Memorable Moments on Television
  • Technological Innovation

Professions

  • Film & Video Production Professionals

Featured Content

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Highlights

  • William Klages on working on JFK's inaugurationWilliam Klages on working on JFK's inauguration
    Clip begins at: 23:37, Duration: 03m 59s
  • William Klages on the role of a lighting director and HMI; on early unions for lighting techniciansWilliam Klages on the role of a lighting director and HMI; on early unions for lighting technicians
    Clip begins at: 22:18, Duration: 07m 36s
  • William Klages on lighting <i>The Ernie Kovacs Show</i>William Klages on lighting The Ernie Kovacs Show
    Clip begins at: 04:22, Duration: 04m 08s
  • William Klages on lighting the <i>Miss America Pageants</i>William Klages on lighting the Miss America Pageants
    Clip begins at: 16:30, Duration: 04m 42s
  • William Klages on working on the <i>Barbra Streisand Specials</i>William Klages on working on the Barbra Streisand Specials
    Clip begins at: 00:23, Duration: 04m 11s

Interview

  • Part 1
  • On his childhood and early influences; on excelling in high school; on attending engineering/Polytechnic school; on getting a higher degree at Columbia University and becoming a video maintenance engineer for NBC; on his interest in lighting; on attending the 1939 World's Fair
    Clip begins at: 0:46
  • On his first job at NBC; on the early equipment at NBC; on the influence of cinematography on him; on lighting techniques and lighting faces
    Clip begins at: 10:36
  • Part 2
  • On NBC's Studio 8H; on early kinescopes; on working on Your Hit Parade and All Star Revue; on early color TV; on his responsibilities as a video control engineer; on control rooms for live television
    Clip begins at: 0:3
  • On rehearsals for live television; on working with Milton Berle; on being a video man on Your Hit Parade and Robert Montgomery Presents; on returning to the Navy; on becoming lighting director at NBC
    Clip begins at: 16:07
  • Part 3
  • On his role as lighting director at NBC; on working with Delbert Mann and Fred Coe on Playwrights '56; on lighting mishaps
    Clip begins at: 0:0
  • On the role of a lighting director; on his preparations for lighting on Playwrights '56; on unions
    Clip begins at: 22:18
  • Part 4
  • On the role of a lighting designer; on the greatest compliment he's ever received; on putting a design together and happy accidents from which he learned techniques
    Clip begins at: 0:0
  • On lighting equipment; on techniques he developed on The Perry Como Show
    Clip begins at: 19:56
  • Part 5
  • On flattering lighting for actors and actresses; on working with Liza Minnelli; on lighting tricks; on lighting and makeup working together; on lighting in multi-camera shows
    Clip begins at: 0:28
  • On basic shots a director uses on TV shows - single shots, reactions, etc.; on lighting an Ethel Merman Special; on lighting and pre-lighting The Perry Como Show; on losing power during a Dick Clark show
    Clip begins at: 13:33
  • Part 6
  • On working on a Dick Clark show when the power went out; on shooting on location all over the world; on the toughest show he ever did - a Dolly Parton Christmas Special;on how color TV changed lighting; on how lighting can help create a mood for a show - lighting for romance, suspense, etc.;
    Clip begins at: 0:0
  • On contrast ratios; on lighting for film and video; on color temperature; on doing commercials at NBC
    Clip begins at: 20:04
  • Part 7
  • On lighting safety; on lighting The Ernie Kovacs Show, Ray Bolger's Washington Square, and The Grammys; on lighting The Nat King Cole Show
    Clip begins at: 0:25
  • On lighting Queen for a Day, The Miss America Pageants, and The Kraft Music Hall; on working on JFK's inauguration; on Pat Boone's Coca Cola Special and Barbra Streisand's TV Specials
    Clip begins at: 15:52
  • Part 8
  • On working on the Barbra Streisand Specials ;on lighting Barbra Streisand on The Rosie O'Donnell Show; on lighting Hullabaloo; on leaving NBC in 1970 and moving to Los Angeles
    Clip begins at: 0:23
  • On working on the Joe Frazier-Muhammed Ali fight; on Alex Segal; on his Emmy nominations and wins; on lighting award shows; on Fairy Tale Theater with Shelley Duvall; on special effects
    Clip begins at: 12:30
  • Part 9
  • On entertainers with whom he's worked
    Clip begins at: 0:37
  • On technological improvements in lighting during his career; on working on In Living Color; on his current projects; on directors with whom he's enjoyed working; on lighting equipment; on advice to aspiring lighting directors; on how he'd like to be remembered
    Clip begins at: 21:02

Shows

  • All Star Revue aka Four Star Revue
    • William Klages on working on All Star Revue
      Clip begins at: 06:40, Duration: 00m 33s
  • Barbra Streisand Specials
    • William Klages on working on the Barbra Streisand Specials
      Clip begins at: 00:23, Duration: 04m 11s
  • Ernie Kovacs Show, The
    • William Klages on lighting The Ernie Kovacs Show
      Clip begins at: 04:22, Duration: 04m 08s
  • Grammys, The
    • William Klages on lighting The Grammys
      Clip begins at: 11:53, Duration: 00m 45s
  • Hullabaloo
    • William Klages on lighting Hullabaloo
      Clip begins at: 06:52, Duration: 01m 43s
  • In Living Color
    • William Klages on working on In Living Color
      Clip begins at: 23:12, Duration: 00m 10s
  • Kraft Music Hall, The
    • William Klages on lighting The Kraft Music Hall
      Clip begins at: 21:12, Duration: 00m 57s
  • Miss America Pageant
    • William Klages on lighting the Miss America Pageants
      Clip begins at: 16:30, Duration: 04m 42s
  • Perry Como Show, The
    • William Klages on working on The Perry Como Show
      Clip begins at: 26:21, Duration: 02m 11s
    • William Klages on lighting The Perry Como Show
      Clip begins at: 20:07, Duration: 06m 40s
    • William Klages on lighting The Perry Como Show, later The Kraft Music Hall
      Clip begins at: 21:12, Duration: 00m 57s
  • Philco-Goodyear Television Playhouse
    • William Klages on NBC wanting to copy Playhouse 90
      Clip begins at: 26:28, Duration: 03m 29s
  • Playwrights ‘56
    • William Klages on working on Playwrights '56
      Clip begins at: 00:02, Duration: 29m 32s
  • Queen for a Day
    • William Klages on lighting Queen for a Day
      Clip begins at: 15:52, Duration: 00m 38s
  • Robert Montgomery Presents
    • William Klages on Robert Montgomery Presents and Robert Montgomery
      Clip begins at: 21:05, Duration: 03m 39s
  • Rosie O'Donnell Show, The
    • William Klages on lighting Barbra Streisand on The Rosie O'Donnell Show
      Clip begins at: 04:34, Duration: 02m 18s
  • Your Hit Parade
    • William Klages on being the video man for Your Hit Parade
      Clip begins at: 04:11, Duration: 02m 03s
    • William Klages on being the video man for Your Hit Parade
      Clip begins at: 19:55, Duration: 01m 10s

People

  • Edie Adams
    • William Klages on lighting The Ernie Kovacs Show
      Clip begins at: 04:22, Duration: 04m 08s
  • Muhammad Ali
    • William Klages on the Joe Frazier-Muhammed Ali fight
      Clip begins at: 12:30, Duration: 02m 26s
  • Ann Bancroft
    • William Klages on working with Ann Bancroft
      Clip begins at: 01:39, Duration: 01m 17s
  • Milton Berle
    • William Klages on working on JFK's inauguration, which Frank Sinatra produced
      Clip begins at: 23:37, Duration: 03m 59s
    • William Klages on working with Milton Berle
      Clip begins at: 17:24, Duration: 02m 31s
  • Ray Bolger
    • William Klages on lighting Ray Bolger's Washington Square
      Clip begins at: 08:30, Duration: 03m 22s
  • Pat Boone
    • William Klages on working on Pat Boone's Coca Cola Special
      Clip begins at: 27:36, Duration: 00m 39s
  • Carol Burnett
    • William Klages on working with Carol Burnett and Beverly Sills
      Clip begins at: 05:57, Duration: 01m 10s
  • Glen Campbell
    • William Klages on working with
      Clip begins at: 14:28, Duration: 00m 21s
  • Jack Carson
    • William Klages on working on All Star Revue
      Clip begins at: 06:40, Duration: 00m 33s
  • Dick Clark
    • William Klages on losing power during a Dick Clark show
      Clip begins at: 27:11, Duration: 01m 48s
    • William Klages on working on a Dick Clark show when the power went out
      Clip begins at: 00:25, Duration: 02m 53s
  • Fred Coe
    • William Klages on working with Fred Coe on Playwrights '56
      Clip begins at: 02:34, Duration: 04m 00s
  • Perry Como
    • William Klages on working with Perry Como
      Clip begins at: 20:15, Duration: 00m 47s
  • Jimmy Durante
    • William Klages on lighting Ray Bolger's Washington Square
      Clip begins at: 08:30, Duration: 03m 22s
  • Shelley Duvall
    • William Klages on Fairy Tale Theater with Shelley Duvall and special effects for the show
      Clip begins at: 25:46, Duration: 02m 43s
  • John F. Kennedy
    • William Klages on working on JFK's inauguration, which Frank Sinatra produced
      Clip begins at: 23:37, Duration: 03m 59s
  • Aretha Franklin
    • William Klages on working with Aretha Franklin
      Clip begins at: 02:56, Duration: 00m 41s
  • Joe Frazier
    • William Klages on the Joe Frazier-Muhammed Ali fight
      Clip begins at: 12:30, Duration: 02m 26s
  • Bob Galvin
    • William Klages on technical directors at NBC who then became executives
      Clip begins at: 11:44, Duration: 00m 51s
  • Mitzi Gaynor
    • William Klages on working with Mitzi Gaynor
      Clip begins at: 15:57, Duration: 00m 52s
  • Dorothy Hamil
    • William Klages on working with Dorothy Hamil
      Clip begins at: 08:14, Duration: 02m 06s
  • Goldie Hawn
    • William Klages on working with Liza Minnelli and Goldie Hawn
      Clip begins at: 03:47, Duration: 02m 07s
  • Doug Henning
    • William Klages on working with Doug Henning
      Clip begins at: 10:20, Duration: 02m 22s
  • Bob Hope
    • William Klages on working with Bob Hope
      Clip begins at: 04:45, Duration: 01m 12s
  • Andy Kaufman
    • William Klages on working with Andy Kaufman
      Clip begins at: 00:37, Duration: 01m 02s
  • Nat King Cole
    • William Klages on lighting The Nat King Cole Show
      Clip begins at: 12:38, Duration: 03m 14s
  • Ernie Kovacs
    • William Klages on lighting The Ernie Kovacs Show
      Clip begins at: 04:22, Duration: 04m 08s
  • Delbert Mann
    • William Klages on working with Delbert Man on Playwrights '56
      Clip begins at: 00:23, Duration: 06m 11s
  • Ethel Merman
    • William Klages on lighting an Ethel Merman Special
      Clip begins at: 17:50, Duration: 02m 41s
    • William Klages on working with Ethel Merman
      Clip begins at: 12:42, Duration: 01m 10s
  • Bette Midler
    • William Klages on working with Bette Midler
      Clip begins at: 04:20, Duration: 00m 25s
  • Liza Minnelli
    • William Klages on working with Liza Minnelli
      Clip begins at: 03:47, Duration: 02m 07s
  • Robert Montgomery
    • William Klages on Robert Montgomery
      Clip begins at: 22:53, Duration: 01m 51s
  • Olivia Newton-John
    • William Klages on working with Olivia Newton-John
      Clip begins at: 16:49, Duration: 01m 26s
  • Dolly Parton
    • William Klages on the toughest show he ever did - a Dolly Parton Christmas Special
      Clip begins at: 05:03, Duration: 02m 26s
    • William Klages on working with Dolly Parton
      Clip begins at: 07:07, Duration: 01m 07s
  • Alex Segal
    • William Klages on Alex Segal
      Clip begins at: 14:56, Duration: 05m 13s
  • Beverly Sills
    • William Klages on working with Carol Burnett and Beverly Sills
      Clip begins at: 05:57, Duration: 01m 10s
  • Frank Sinatra
    • William Klages on working on JFK's inauguration, which Frank Sinatra produced
      Clip begins at: 23:37, Duration: 03m 59s
    • William Klages on working with Frank Sinatra
      Clip begins at: 18:15, Duration: 00m 58s
  • Barbra Streisand
    • William Klages on working on Barbra Streisand's TV specials
      Clip begins at: 28:15, Duration: 01m 06s
    • William Klages on working with Barbra Streisand
      Clip begins at: 00:23, Duration: 06m 29s
  • David Susskind
    • William Klages on working with Alex Segal on David Susskind productions
      Clip begins at: 14:56, Duration: 05m 13s
  • Marlo Thomas
    • William Klages on working with Marlo Thomas
      Clip begins at: 14:49, Duration: 01m 08s
  • Arturo Toscanini
    • William Klages on NBC's Studio 8H, where Toscanini performed
      Clip begins at: 00:21, Duration: 01m 49s
  • Nick Vanoff
    • William Klages on Nick Vanoff
      Clip begins at: 22:09, Duration: 01m 28s
  • Barbara Walters
    • William Klages on working with Barbara Walters
      Clip begins at: 03:37, Duration: 00m 43s
  • Robin Williams
    • William Klages on working with Robin Williams
      Clip begins at: 19:13, Duration: 01m 02s

Topics

  • Emmy Awards
    • William Klages on his Emmy nominations and wins
      Clip begins at: 20:09, Duration: 02m 17s
  • Memorable Moments on Television
    • William Klages on working on JFK's inauguration, which Frank Sinatra produced
      Clip begins at: 23:37, Duration: 03m 59s
  • Technological Innovation
    • William Klages on early color TV
      Clip begins at: 08:54, Duration: 01m 56s
    • William Klages on lighting equipment and technology; on video vs. film
      Clip begins at: 19:56, Duration: 06m 25s
    • William Klages on how color TV changed lighting
      Clip begins at: 07:29, Duration: 02m 59s
  • Television and the Presidency > Kennedy
    • William Klages on working on JFK's inauguration, which Frank Sinatra produced
      Clip begins at: 23:37, Duration: 03m 59s

Genres

  • Music Shows & Variety Shows/Specials
    • William Klages on lighting an Ethel Merman Special
      Clip begins at: 17:50, Duration: 02m 41s
    • William Klages on working on Barbra Streisand's TV specials
      Clip begins at: 28:15, Duration: 01m 06s
    • William Klages on working on the Barbra Streisand Specials
      Clip begins at: 00:23, Duration: 04m 11s

Professions

  • Film & Video Production Professionals > Lighting Designer
    • William Klages on putting together a lighting design
      Clip begins at: 07:10, Duration: 12m 46s
  • Film & Video Production Professionals > Lighting Director
    • William Klages on his interest in lighting
      Clip begins at: 07:20, Duration: 01m 20s
    • William Klages on the role of a lighting director and HMI; on early unions for lighting technicians
      Clip begins at: 22:18, Duration: 07m 36s
    • William Klages on the profession of Lighting Directors and the interaction with the Director
      Clip begins at: 00:18, Duration: 06m 52s
    • William Klages on handling demands of performers as a Lighting Director
      Clip begins at: 00:28, Duration: 20m 03s
    • William Klages on the question of safety on a stage as a Lighting Director
      Clip begins at: 00:52, Duration: 03m 30s
    • William Klages on advice for aspiring lighting directors
      Clip begins at: 26:30, Duration: 00m 37s
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